SEO and AI search (GEO): a practical checklist
Search engines and AI answers look for the same thing: is this page clear, trustworthy and checkable? AI systems tend to extract answers directly, so structured statements matter more than keyword density.
1. Technical basics
- One unique
titleanddescriptionper page, naming the service and location. - A single
h1, with heading levels following the content structure. - A
canonicalURL, andhreflanglinks between language versions. - Readable on mobile, with sized images and meaningful
alttext. robots.txtthat does not block assets and declares the sitemap.- Valid HTTPS, no mixed content, and important pages returning 200 directly.
2. Structured data tells machines who you are
Use JSON-LD for Organization (name, phone, URL), WebSite, and Service or Product. Add Article and BreadcrumbList on articles, and FAQPage where a visible question and answer section exists. Marked-up content must match the visible text. Invented ratings or fabricated case studies create risk.
3. Content that answers real questions
- Each service page should state the problem, who it fits, the delivery scope, boundaries and dependencies.
- Articles work best as problem, criteria, approach, common mistakes.
- One page, one topic; do not compress ten keywords into one paragraph.
- Stating limitations builds more trust than promising outcomes, and is safer from a compliance perspective.
4. Extra steps for AI answers (GEO)
Give each section a short extractable answer in its first sentence. Keep definitions stable for questions such as "what is it", "what is the difference" and "how do I start". Publish an llms.txt as a site index with one-line page summaries. Keep the company name, phone number and service scope identical across pages.
Be clear that llms.txt and structured data are aids only. No site controls whether a platform crawls or cites it, and no ranking or recommendation should be promised.
5. What not to do
Do not mass-produce thin pages, repeat the same block across many URLs, hide text, or use deceptive redirects. Do not invent clients, certifications or rankings, and do not publish AI-generated claims that have not been checked. These tactics may bring short-term traffic and long-term loss of trust.
6. How to verify
Submit the sitemap in Google Search Console and Baidu Search Resource Platform, then watch indexation, impressions and clicks. Validate JSON-LD with a structured data testing tool. Check status codes and rendered content with curl or a private browser window, and review internal links periodically.
Questions we often hear
Are GEO and SEO different disciplines?+
They share the same foundation: crawlable pages, clear headings and structure, and content that can be verified. GEO adds emphasis on extractable answers, definition-style statements, stable facts and structured data so systems can quote the page accurately.
Does llms.txt guarantee that AI systems will cite the site?+
No. It is an optional index that helps models and crawlers understand site structure and page topics. Whether a platform crawls or cites a page is decided by that platform, so it supports rather than replaces page content.
How long does it take to see results?+
Indexing usually takes weeks. Rankings and AI citations depend on competition and content quality, so plan in quarters. Check indexation, impressions and clicks first, then adjust the content direction.
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